Johnny Rion on Open Road

Johnny & Ann Rion - Sweat On My Brow (Open Road 17770), 1972

I haven't been familiar with Johnny Rion at all until I purchased this record. I was surprised to see that he had a long and rather successful career in country music, though it was mostly limited to the states of Missouri and Illinois.

Johnny Rion was born on May 20, 1916, in Farmington, Missouri. One of his early influences was Jimmie Rodgers and at the age of 12 years, he bought himself a guitar and learned to play it. Soon, he was appearing at school houses, dances, and other venues. One of his earlier engagements were at KFVS in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, in 1937. Rion also began writing songs which he send to KMOX in St. Louis, hoping to get them performed by the station's radio stars. Later, he could be heard over this station as well and appeared on many of the station's shows, including Pappy Cheshire's National Champion Hillbillies and the Old Fashioned Barn Dance stage show. Rion's "Hit the Trail" became the show's theme song. 

He was also heard on St. Louis' KWK in the 1940s and began recording around 1948, releasing his first singles on the Local Artists label. Then, Rion signed a recording deal with King Records, having his first records issued by August 1949 on this imprint. However, his stint with King did not last long and from that point on, Rion recorded for a great variety of smaller and bigger labels, including Embassy, Coral, ABC-Paramount, Blue Ribbon, New Life, and Open Road. Some of those were his own companies.

Rion wrote songs for many of the better known names in country music, including Rex Allen, Ernest Tubb, the Wilburn Brothers, Benny Martin, Johnnie Lee Wills, Cal Shrum, Skeets Yaney, and others. By 1953, he was a popular disc jockey on KSTL in St. Louis and worked with the station until May 1964. In addition to his radio work and personal appearances, he also operated his own Johnny Rion Hillbilly Park in St. Louis and Illinois from 1950 to 1958. Rion was a local St. Louis country music institution in the 1940s and 1950s. When Elvis Presley came to town in 1955 as part of a Colonel Tom Parker package show, Rion promoted and emceed the show. Rion and his wife Ann soon became friends with the future king of rock'n'roll. They met him again in 1956 at another of his appearances in St. Louis and visited the Elvis Presley Day celebration in Tupelo.

Johnny Rion and his wife Ann with children Priscilla and Danny, 1950s

While he spent much of his earlier career west of the Mississippi River in Missouri, he moved his family to the Illinois side of the area following his departure from KSTL in 1964. He had become a faithful Christian in 1957 and started as a traveling reverend in the 1960s. Rion recorded several gospel albums during his later career. Today's selection comes from one of Rion's own labels, Open Road Records, from the year of 1972 when he was recording mostly sacred material. It features him and his wife Ann on "Sweat on My Brow" with its flip side, "A Faded Gardenia".

He and his wife had a "Cowboy Church Radio Program" on KFMO in Park Hills, Missouri, in the 1980s and 1990s. Johnny Rion passed away on December 31, 1996. Following his death, his wife and his son continued the Cowboy Church programs. Ann Rion passed away in 2006 in Illinois. The British Archive of Country Music has released a 25-track CD entitled "Sunny Tennessee" featuring many of Rion's works.

Recommended reading

• British Archive of Country Music

• Discogs

• SecondHandSongs

• Iron County, Missouri, Historical Society (material by Johnny Rion)

Sources

• Hillbilly-Music.com entry

• Ann Rion obituary

• 45cat entry / 45worlds/78rpm entry

• Gospel Jubilee entry

George Stonebreaker on Bejay

George Stonebreaker & the Spydells - Just Talk (Bejay BJ 62080), unknown year

Today’s 45 was released a bit later than my usual selections. It’s from 1980 by an artist called George Stonebreaker. Not much is known about him and from what I read, he was not a professional musician but kept music more as a hobby.

George Williams Stonebreaker III was born 1947. From the information I could turn up, it seems that he spent his early life in San Diego, California, where he met his future wife Vee. His obituary stated that he lived an exciting and busy life, flying airplanes and building steam engines among the many occupations. He also collected Egyptian artifacts.

He made a couple of recordings in the mid to late 1970s and the early 1980s. One of his early discs was for the Nashville based King’s Music City label with a band called the Spydells. Around that time, he and his family had relocated to the Fort Smith, Arkansas, area. In 1980, Stonebreaker and the Spydells recorded for Ben Jack’s Bejay label out of Fort Smith, and the song “Just Talk” is featured today from this single. By the way, the flip side was by a singer called Ann Armstrong (maybe a member of the Spydells) with a song called “Open Road”. Both songs were written by Ludy Qualls but I really don’t have any clue to her identity.

Stonebreaker continued to life in Fort Smith, where he died in 2013 at the age of 66 years.

See also
• Ben Jack on Bejay

Sources
• Discogs
• Find a Grave entry

The Harden Trio on Columbia

The Harden Trio – Husbands and Wives (Columbia 4-43844), 1966

The Harden Trio, comprising Bobby, Robbie, and Arlene Harden, were a rather well-known Arkansas music act. They had a string of country hits in the 1960s but today, we’re taking a look at one of their B sides. In this case, it’s the song “Husbands and Wives” which was the flip side to their hit “Seven Days of Crying”.

The Harden family came from the small town of England, Arkansas, a little southwest of Little Rock. Bobby was born in 1935, followed by sisters Arlene in 1945 and Fern Harden, who was nicknamed “Robbie”. As teenagers, they formed a trio and began performing on national known shows like the Ozark Jubilee and the Louisiana Hayride.

It was Robbie that moved to Nashville first to fill in for Bonnie Brown in The Browns, another country music family act from Arkansas. Both groups had also worked the Ozark Jubilee. Bobby and Arleen followed their sister and the trio was reunited. In 1964, they signed with Columbia Records and released their debut single “Poor Boy”, followed by “Tippy Toeing”, which became a #2 country music hit and also crossed over to the pop charts, reaching #44.

The Harden Trio in the mid 1960s at the time of their hit "Tippy Toeing"

In the wake of their success, more singles appeared on Columbia and today, we’re featuring a song from their fourth release, “Husbands and Wives”. The song was composed by country star Roger Miller and became the B side of their Top 30 country hit “Seven Days of Crying”. Both songs were recorded in August 1966 at the Columbia Studio in Nashville and probably featured, apart from the Hardens, top studio musicians – although the exact line-up is unknown. The single was releases two months later in October. “Husbands and Wives” had been previously released by Miller and it had become a #5 country hit for him, thought it didn’t chart for the Hardens at all.

The Harden Trio released more singles for Columbia until 1968, scoring a few more moderate hits, but disbanded afterwards. All of them pursued their own careers. Bobby and Arlene both had chart success in their own right and also scored hits as songwriters. Robbie went on to tour with Johnny Cash. Bobby Harden died in 2006 in Nashville.

Sources
• Wikipedia entry
• 45cat entry
• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry
• Bobby Harden Find a Grave entry

Sandy Coker on Decca

Sandy Coker with the Coker Family – Rock Island Ride (Decca 9-30051), 1956

The Coker family is unknown outside of the rockabilly scene and even within this circle, is a rather little known act. However, they were responsible for one of my favorite rockabilly recordings of 1956, “Don’t Go Baby (Don’t Go)”. However, today, we’re focusing on another song from the Coker Family, “Rock Island Ride”, done by Sandy Coker.

The Coker family originated from Conway, Faulkner County, Arkansas, where Alvis “Al” Coker, Sr. was born in 1918. In Faulkner County, he married Francis Murlean Allen in 1934 – when Alvis was tender 16 years old (Francis was five years his senior). The marriage didn’t last long and when he was 18, Alvis Coker decided to leave Arkansas and relocated to California – like many other people from the south did back then.

Moving to Bakersfield around 1936, he soon fell in love with Geraldine Lindley, married her and in 1938, their daughter Alvidine (Alvadean) was born, followed in 1940 by their son Alvis Jr., nicknamed Sandy. Both Al and Geraldine were musically talented but didn’t pursue a career until their children did. Sandy had taken up the fiddle at the age of ten and a year later, in 1951, he won a local fiddle contest and repeated this success the next year with support from his singing sister, Alvadean. Soon, Al on guitar and Geraldine on bass joined their children and the Coker Family was born. In addition, daughters Caroline on drums and Linda Ann on piano augmented the group.

The Coker Family in 1956

The Coker group gained a spot on KTRB radio in Modesto and it was during one of their radio shows that they were spotted by talent scout, promoter, and label owner Fabor Robinson. He signed Sandy and Alvadean to his Abbott label in 1954. It was especially Alvadean who had a string of releases on the label, including her proto-rockabilly song “I Wanna Bop” and a duet with Jim Reeves, “Are You the One”, which was also released in Canada and the UK. One of the singles that saw release under Sandy’s own name was also released in the UK.

Sandy and Alvadean Coker appeared regularly on Town Hall Party, one of the west coast’s most influential country music TV and radio shows during the 1950s. They also did guest appearances on the Louisiana Hayride. In 1956, the Coker Family signed with Decca Records and traveled to Nashville in July 1956 for a two-day session at the Music City Recordings studio produced by Paul Cohen. This session resulted in enough material for one release each for Alvadean, Sandy, and Al Coker. “Rock Island Ride” is an instrumental number showcasing Sandy's talent on the guitar.

The three Cokers had one more release each on Decca in late 1957/early 1958 but stopped recording afterwards. The family stopped touring at some point and Alvadean raiser her children, moving to Fresno eventually. However, they kept music as a sideline. Al Coker died in 1970 at the age of 52 years, bringing the original act to an end. His wife Geraldine passed away in 2011, Alvadean in 2023 and also Sandy has already passed away. In 1992, the family was inducted into the Western Swing Society Hall of Fame. In 2025, Bear Family released a CD entitled "I Wanna Bop" with their complete recorded output.

Sources
• Find a Grave entry for Al Coker and Alvadean Coker
• 45cat entries for Al Coker, Sandy Coker, Alvadean Coker
• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry
• Adam Komorowski: "Classic Rockabilly" (Proper Records), liner notes, 2006

Billy Ray Reynolds on Epic

Billy Ray Reynolds - "I'd Rather Be Your Fool" (Epic #5-10360), 1968

Country music guitarist and songwriter Billy Ray Reynolds is probably best remembered as a guitarist in Waylon Jennings' band, the Waylors, in the 1970s. Though, he left his mark in many different fields of the entertainment business.

Reynolds was born on October 6, 1940, in Saratoga near Mount Olive, Mississippi. His parents were farmers and Reynolds grew up singing church hymns. He became fascinated with country music when he and his parents watched a Grand Ole Opry package tour and Hank Williams was on the bill. Reynolds was nine years old and soon after, picked up the guitar.

He started his career in the 1960s and played bass with folk-rock band "Yankee Dollar" for a short time. The group recorded one album in 1968 for Dot Records. The same year, Reynolds started recording solo for Epic but none of his singles charted. His "I'd Rather Be Your Fool" is featured today and the first of those three records, released in 1968 with "A Real Good Year for Wine" on the flip side. Two more records followed, produced by Glenn Sutton, but success eluded him.

In 1966, Reynolds had first met country singer Waylon Jennings, who was making a name for himself in the Nashville scene at that time. Reynolds joined Jennings' band, the Waylors, and first took part in a session on December 7, 1970, as a rhythm guitarist. Among the songs recorded that day was Kris Kristofferson's "Loving Her Was Easier". Reynolds became an integral part of Jennings' sound and the outlaw country movement. 

Waylon Jennings with Billy Ray Reynolds in the background,
ca. 1973

Reynolds wrote several songs that were recorded by different artists. "Atlanta's Burning Down" was originally recorded by Jennings, although it remained unreleased, and then by Dickey Betts & Great South (Betts was a founding member of the Allman Brothers Band). Other hit songs written by Reynolds included "Working Man" (John Conlee, 1985), "Don't Believe My Heart Can Stand Another You" (Tanya Tucker, 1975), or "It'll Be Me" (Tompall Glaser, 1982).

In 1976, Reynolds left the Waylors and continued to work behind the scenes as a songwriter. In the 1980s and 1990s, Reynolds worked as an actor, too, and released his first album in 2002. He moved back to Mount Olive, Mississippi, in 2006, where he continued to record albums. Billy Ray Reynolds passed away on November 29, 2019, at the age of 79 years. After his death, the "Billy Ray Reynolds Country Music Museum" opened in Mount Olive, displaying countless items and memorabilia from his decades-long career.


Waylon Jennings (Billy Ray Reynolds on rhythm guitar): Medley (Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line / Brown Eyed Handsome Man / Loving Her Was Easier) (TV show "That Good Ole Nashville Music", August 1971)


Waylon Jennings (Billy Ray Reynolds on rhythm guitar): "Me and Bobbie McGee" (TV show "Hee Haw", 1972)


Waylon Jennings (Billy Ray Reynolds on rhythm guitar): Medley (Loving Her Was Easier / Good Time Charlie's Got the Blues / Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line) (TV show, 1973)

Sources

• 45cat entry

• International Movie Database

• Robert K. Oerman: "Noted songwriter/guitarist Billy Ray Reynolds passes"  (Musicrow.com, 2019)

• SecondHandSongs

• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry

• Find a Grave entry

• Rebecca Turner: "Mt. Olive opens museum to honor country great Billy Ray Reynolds" (Our Missisippi Home, 2022)

• Billy Ray Reynolds - Remembers Waylon Jennings

Bill Wimberly on Mercury

Bill Wimberly and the Country Rhythm Boys - At the Old Town Hall (Mercury 70900X45), 1956

In the mid 1950s, Bill Wimberly was a successful and popular western swing band leader. He recorded for Mercury with his band, the Country Rhythm Boys, and fronted the house band of the Ozark Jubilee, one of the nation's top country music TV shows. However, his own demons caused a dramatic fall down of his music career.

William Leroy "Bill" Wimberley was born in Avant, Oklahoma, on June 29, 1924, and began his career in Tulsa, a hat bed for western swing music. Wimberly (he would drop the "e" in his last name) began working with Bob and Johnnie Lee Wills in the early 1940s. He served during World War II and upon his discharge, resumed his music career.

Advertisement for a mid 1950s appearance
of Wimberly, Tex Ritter, and Smiley Burnette at the
Hitchcock County Fair in Culberson, Nebraska

By 1950, he was the leader of a band that regularly performed over KGNO in Dodge City, Kansas. By 1953, he had switched to KFH in Wichita, Kansas, heading the station’s house band, the Arkansas Valley Boys. This band had been on the station as early as 1939 but the original band had been long gone. However, KFH maintained the rights to the name and kept the group running as their house band. The line-up changed several times over the years but under the leadership of Wimberly, included top-western swing musicians of the time.

Wimberly and the band made their first recordings in 1954 for Morton Levand's independent Tex Records. By the time of their last Tex disc in 1955, the band had been renamed the "Country Rhythm Boys" and switched to Mercury in early 1956. By then, the band had been renamed Country Rhythm Boys and had become part of the Ozark Jubilee from Springfield, Missouri, an ABC televised show hosted by Red Foley. Until then, Wimberly and the band had been of regional fame but the Ozark Jubilee put them on the national scene.

They recorded several fine sides for Mercury, including the hot swinging “At the Old Town Hall” with Bill Taylor (real name Bill Tanner) on vocals. The song was written by Hugh Ashley, a songwriter and musician from Harrison, Arkansas. It was released in the summer of 1956 but did not crack the charts, as western swing's popularity had already faded then. Wimberly and the Country Rhythm Boys made their last recordings for Mercury in October 1956, which were released on an album.

Bill Wimberly and the Country Rhythm Boys
(taken from a 1956 Ozark Jubilee souvenir book)

Though, they kept on appearing at the Ozark Jubilee, alternating with Grady Martin's group as the show's house band. In 1957, Wimberly came in conflict with the law, which included his involvement in a fake Pat Boone concert in Illinois. His troubles caused him to leave the Jubilee (being replaced by Merl Lindsay) and his career was virtually over. A few recordings appeared in 1958 on Starday but those were the last he ever made. Little is known about the years after 1958 apart from the fact that he continued to be a band-leader but without much recognition.

He died largely unnoticed on June 11, 1998, in Tulsa. BACM released a 23 track CD with Wimberly's complete recordings in 2010.

Sources

• Hillbilly-Music-com entries for the KFH Arkasas Valley Boys and the Country Rhythm Boys 

• 45cat entry

• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry

• Find a Grave entry

• Kevin Coffey: "At the Old Town Hall" (2010), liner notes, British Archive of Country Music

Jimmie Logsdon on REM

Jimmie Logsdon - My Son Calls Another Man Daddy (REM 45-501), 1963

Jimmie Logsdon, sometimes also spelled as "Jimmy", is best remembered nowadays for his short but intense time at Roulette Records as a rockabilly singer, though this only represents a rather short and small portion of his career. He was deeply rooted into gospel and country music, an admirer of Hank Williams, and his music clearly shows that.

James Lloyd Logsdon was born on April 1, 1922, in a small place called Panther, Northeast Kentucky, to Reverend Lloyd Oscar Logsdon and his wife Rosa Lee. He had several older half-siblings, as his father's first wife had died in 1920. He had a younger sister named Martha Jean, born in 1926. His father's occupation as a minister caused the family to move a lot within the state of Kentucky. During the first 15 years of his life, Logsdon was exclusively exposed to gospel music but later discovered secular country music and blues while living in southeastern Kentucky. He also became aware of rhythm & blues later on.

Logsdon graduated from high school in Ludlow, Kentucky, in 1940 and married his first wife. Contrary to many other of his fellow musicians, Logsdon did not learn to play guitar as a child and did not play in a band at first. He worked a day job during most of the 1940s and served during World War II on an Air Force base in Texas. Upon his return in 1946, he opened a radio shop in La Grange, Kentucky, and his business included selling used records. At this point, he decided to try his luck in the music business. He bought a guitar and learned to play it.

Billboard December 27, 1952

His first spot was a fifteen-minutes show on WLOU in Louisville from 1950 to 1952, then switching to WINN as an announcer. During this time, he recorded a few demo tapes and in late 1951, his first record appeared on the Harvest label, financed by local entrepreneur Art Rhodes. By then, Logsdon had founded his own band. He opened a show for his idol Hank Williams when he came to Louisville in 1952. Williams was impressed enough to recommend Logsdon to Paul Cohen, Decca Records' Nashville head and soon Logsdon found himself recording for the major label.

His first session was held in October 1952 at the Castle Studio with some of the Nashville top studio musicians. This session yielded his first single on Decca, "That's When I'll Love You the Best" b/w "I Wanna Be Mama'd" (#28502). He got a popularity boost in 1953 when he started his own television show on WHAS-TV and several more singles followed until late 1954, but none of them became a hit. Decca dropped him and the divorce from his first wife added to the following downfall, which resulted in drug abuse and a six-month-stay in hospital. His manager Vic McAlpin got him on Dot for a single in 1955 and another one for Starday in 1957 but these did not catch on either. It was McAlpin's idea to change music styles. In 1957 and 1958, Logsdon recorded rockabilly for Roulette as "Jimmy Lloyd", which became his best-known sides. "Where the Rio de Rosa Flows" (later covered by Carl Perkins), "I Got a Rocket in My Pocket", and "You're Gone, Baby" became classics of the genre. 

Jimmie Logsdon at WCKY (Cincinnati, Ohio)

He took a break from recording in the years to come and instead concentrated on his radio work, mostly in Cincinnati. He recorded a couple of country and gospel EPs for his own label in 1962. Today's selection was part of a 1963 EP that was released on the Kentucky based REM label. "My Son Calls Another Man Daddy" was - of course - a cover version of the Hank Williams song. The record contained more Williams numbers as well as gospel songs.

The same year, Logsdon signed with King Records, releasing a few more singles and an album. He continued to work in radio in Kentucky and Alabama as well. Another EP on Rusty York's Jewel label and a last 45 single on Clark Country followed, before Logsdon decided to quit music business in 1972 and took a job with the Kentucky Labor Department the following year. He recorded his last album in 1981 for Jewel and spent his last years working in his brother-in-law's swimming pool business, performing in clubs in his spare time. He passed away on October 7, 2001, in Louisville, Kentucky, at the age of 79 years.

Since the late 1970s, his Roulette recordings have been consequently reissued, providing him a place in the heart of European rockabilly fans, but his other work remained largely unknown. Bear Family released his complete 1950s output on a CD entitled "I Got a Rocket In My Pocket" in 1993. BACM has dedicated a 23-tracks CD to his country and gospel work.

Recommended reading

• Bear Family Records

• British Archive of Country Music

• SecondHandSongs

Sources

• Find a Grave entry

• 45cat entry

• 45worlds/78rpm entry

• Rockin' Country Style entry

• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry

• This Is My Story biography

Hulon Green on Universal Artists

Hulon Green - Lacking in the Principles of Love (Universal Artists L-202)

Here we have a classic country song by a local Texarkana artist, Hulon Green. Unfortunately, I don’t have much to tell about the artist, as my research did not turn up very much. Let’s have a look on the record label.

Today’s song “Lacking in the Principles of Love” was recorded and released by Green on the Universal Artists record label that was based in Texarkana, on the Arkansas side of the city. It was active between 1967 and at least 1976, releasing records by several local artists. Among the genres were rock’n’roll, country music, and gospel. Green's release lacks of release info or any hint to it, unfortunately.

Hulon Green released at least two records: the one we’re featuring today and another one on the Ar-Tex label, another local imprint. Noteworthy, Green was the composer of all four known songs he cut, so it seems he had a talent for songwriting. During my research, I found a man named Hulon Calvin Green, born in 1925 in the Texas-Oklahoma-Arkansas border region. He died in 1993 in the Texas part of Texarkana. This might be the same person but I couldn’t find any proof so far.

DiscographyUniversal Artists L-202: Hulon Green - Too Much Trouble (with Too Many Women) / Lacking In the Principles of Love
Ar-Tex LRS-765-3259: Hulon Green - Pages of Time / He's a Professional

See also
• The Humming Bees from Texarkana
• Universal Artists discography on Arkansas 45rpm Records

Sources
• 45cat entry
• Find a Grave entry

Bob Flower on Rose

Bob Flower and his Star Dusters - Draw Three (Rose R110), ca. 1968

Country music singer Bob Flower had a couple of records out in the 1960s but my research has only turned up vague information on him. So I do what I usually do in those cases: hoping that someone passes by that knows more than I do and leaves a comment or an email!

Robert John "Bob" Flower was probably born on March 8, 1927, and hailed possibly from Arkansas, as a digital compilation entitled "Arkansas Country Boy" by Stomper Time and Smith & Co., suggests. However, comments on YouTube videos indicate that he lived in the Cuba, New York, area by the 1960s and worked as chief of the local police department while he also enjoyed his career as a singer. A search on ancestry.com revealed that he already lived in Caneadea, Allegany County, New York, by 1950. Flower had previously served in the US Army during Word War II and left in the rank of a corporal.

Promo sheet for Flower's Rose release

Flower was first associated with Nashville music personality Murray Nash and his Do-Ra-Me label, releasing a total of four singles and one album on the label between 1963 and 1965. Initially, his songs were published by Cotton Town Music, a company from West Memphis, Arkansas, and operated by radio and TV host Gene Williams. Among the songs Flower recorded was "It Was Sweet While It Lasted", written by Arkansas DJ and sales manager of Williams' Cotton Town Jubilee label Chuck Comer. The song was recorded around the same time by Cotton Town Jubilee recording artist Sonny Williams.

Probably his final release on Do-Ra-Me was a full-length and self-titled album that featured mostly cover versions of country standards. On all of his releases, he was backed by his band, the Star Dusters, which consisted of Jimmy Clemons on lead guitar, Jerry Steadman on rhythm guitar, Kenny Lee on steel guitar, and Ivan Wilson on bass with female singer Dody Lynn providing some of the vocals as well.

In the late 1960s, Flower had another release on another Nashville label, Rose Records. This imprint was possibly owned by Ray Petersen, who produced all of the releases. Flower recorded "Draw Three" b/w "Rainbows" and both titles were written or co-written by Roy Lowe, who had previously produced Flower's album on Do-Ra-Me.

Bob Flower died on September 11, 1992. 

If anyone out there has more information on Bob Flower, please feel free to share it!

See also
• The Do-Ra-Me label

Sources
• Find a Grave entry
• 45cat entry
• Discogs
• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry
• Bob Flower & the Star Dusters - Draw Three (YouTube video; see comments)
• Ancestry.com

Jimmie Skinner on Blue Grass Special

Jimmie Skinner - Doin' My Time (Blue Grass Special 45-EP-604), 1961

Jimmie Skinner was an artist of his own. Neither strictly bluegrass, neither mainstream country, Skinner developed his very own sound. Bear Family once said, if the term "alternative country" had been already invented in the 1950s, Skinner would have fitted it 100 percent. Although Skinner was not part of the Nashville establishment, he graced the world with a few classic, like "Doin' My Time". This song has been covered numerous times, including both well-known and obscure versions by Flatt & Scruggs, Johnny Cash, Jeff Johnson, Red Allen, Sherwin Linton, Bill Flagg, Jimmy Martin and others.

James "Jimmie" Skinner was born on April 27, 1909, in Blue Lick, Kentucky, near the town of Berea to William and Emma Skinner. When Skinner was a teenager, the family moved to Hamilton, Ohio, where he began performing on local radio and with his mother and grandmother on the streets. By the early 1930s, Skinner had become an accomplished musician, deeply rooted in the traditional mountain folk music of Kentucky and Ohio. With his older brother Esmer, who was born in 1906, he auditioned unsuccessfully at Gennett Records in 1931.

The brothers tried again in 1941 with the folks at Bluebird to no avail. Skinner had his first success as a songwriter in 1946, when Ernest Tubb recorded his "Let's Say Goodbye (Like We Said Hello)". Afterwards, Skinner's career really took off. He began recording for Red Barn Records in 1947, having two singles released on the small independent label, then signed a management contract with Lou Epstein and switched to Radio Artists Records, the E. T. Herzog Studio in-house label from Cincinnati. This association provided Skinner with his first success, a cover of Jimmy Work's "Tennessee Border". In those years, Skinner was often accompanied on record by his brother Esmer on fiddle or banjo and Ray Lunsford on electric mandolin, which gave many tracks a distinct bluegrass feel. It was a sparse line-up that melted with Skinner's recognizable voice into a sound of its own. 

Jimmie Skinner, 1950s

In the early 1950s, Skinner opened the Jimmie Skinner Music Center, a mail-order and retail record story in Cincinnati. The store was heavily advertised on the powerhouse WCKY radio station and Skinner also hosted a rad show out of his shop that was carried by WNOP from Newport, Kentucky. In 1950, Skinner signed with Capitol Records and switched to Decca in 1953. His most successful phase began when he began recording for Mercury in 1956, scoring such hits as "Will You Be Satisfied That Way", "Dark Hollow", and "I Found My Girl in the U.S.A.". He made another change when he joined Starday Records' roster in 1963.

In the early 1960s, Skinner produced some mail-order EPs on his Blue Grass Special label, including today's selection. These sides were recorded at the King Recording Studio in Cincinnati with Rusty York and the Kentucky Mountain Boys, including Willard Hole, Curley Tuttle, Harold Kress on fiddle, and Billy Thomas on bass.

In 1963, Skinner's manager Epstein died, which led to a downfall of his career. He resurrected it by becoming a regular on bluegrass festivals and continued to record for small labels, including Rich-R-Tone. Skinner moved to Nashville in 1974 and passed away on October 28, 1979, at the age of 70 years.

Recommended reading

• Country Music Hall of Fame

• Bear Family Records 6CD set

Sources

• Find a Grave entry

• Bear Family Records page

• Grit - Rural American Know-how

• SecondHandSongs

• 45cat entry / 45wporlds/78rpm entry

• Discogs

• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry

Sandy Sans on Throne

Sandy Sans - What Made Nashville Famous (Made a Poor Man Out of Me) (Throne 51118), 1968

G.W. Sanderford, better known in the late 1960s as “Sandy Sans”, recorded two records for the independent Throne label, which was based in Independence, Missouri, a suburb of Kansas City. Sanderford might have been originally from Arkansas and the song featured today, "What Made Nashville Famous (Made a Poor Man Out of Me)", featured the involvement of two more Arkansas natives, brothers Keith and Elmo Lincoln Kissee, better known as Jimmy Dallas and Elmo Linn.

The Kissee brothers hailed from Mammoth Springs, Arkansas, near the border to Missouri. By the late 1940s, they had relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, where both started a career in country music. Keith Kissee performed as Jimmy Dallas and Elmo Lincoln Kissee as Elmo Linn. They would be active in the city as musicians for decades, recording, performing, and working on radio and TV.

The Throne label was started in 1968 by Bud Throne, who also produced Sandy Sans’ session. It featured Jimmy Dallas on bass and probably musicians from his band - Larry Roberts on lead guitar, Gene Dunlap on piano, and Bob Meyers on drums. Elmo Linn was the A&R men for this session and possibly had a hand in picking the song material. A newspaper article from 1968 cited Sandy Sans that he had high hopes in this record, especially in the top side “What Made Nashville Famous”. However, the single became not a hit.

Billboard November 2, 1968
DJ Ted Cramer's listeners on KCKN in Kansas City loved
Sandy Sans' "What Made Nashville Famous"

Sans had one more single out on Throne the same year, "It's All Over Now" b/w "To Heck With Love". I don't known what happened to G. W. Sanderford alias Sandy Sans after 1968. Jimmy Dallas and Elmo Linn continued their musical activities throughout the years. Elmo Linn died in 1994, Dallas passed away in 2004.

See also
• Jimmy Dallas on Westport

Sources
• 45cat entry
• Discogs

Johnny Nace on Rimrock

Johnny Nace - Blue Notes (Rimrock 271), 1968

Johnny Nace was a Missouri based artist that enjoyed a long career in country music during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. He was regionally well-known and had a few records that sold good regionally. He is also known to rockabilly audiences for his 1950s and early 1960s singles.

John Percy "Johnny" Nace was born in Knob Noster, Missouri, in 1934, and grew up on a farm outside of nearby Warrensburg. His father was a musician, as had his grandfather and great-grandfather been, so music was rooted deeply in the family. Naturally, Nace started playing guitar and got his first job at age 15, playing square dances with a fiddler. He then became part of the radio show “Hillbilly Jamboree” in Sedalia, Missouri. Nace also worked as a DJ on KOKO in Warrensburg, on KDRO in Sedalia, and later hosted the "Circle Six Ranch" on KMOS-TV.

By 1956, Nace was part of the Missouri Valley Boys that performed on KSIS in Sedalia. The group also included Joe Lender, Goodson Merriott, and F.D. Johnson, who became a recording artist in his own right. Nace, Johnson and the band recorded their first singles in 1958 for the local Marshall, Missouri, based Jan record label. From that point on, Nace continued to record for various labels throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

Johnny Nace and the Midnighters, 1960s
with Nace (guitar) and Joe Greene (steel guitar)

In the early 1960s, he formed his band called “The Midnighters” and began recording for Nashville Records in 1962, a subsidiary of Starday Records. He then switched to Topic, another Nashville company, and had a regional hit in 1966 with his first release on the label, “Midnight Train to Georgia”, selling about 20,000 copies. Country Song Round-Up called him a "promising vocal talent" in 1965: "Johnny is one of country music's most promising vocal talents. He is a former star of central Missouri's very popular television show 'The Circle Six Ranch', which was originated from the studios of KMOS-TV, channel six [...]." The promising sales also got him a guest spot on Ernest Tubb's Midnight Jamboree on WSM.

In 1968 he recorded two songs that eventually wound up on Wayne Raney’s Rimrock Records from Concord, Arkansas. Nace recorded both tracks in Kansas City with the Woodchoppers, a band that he had founded earlier that year and included Nace on vocals and guitar, Doug Mastin on steel guitar, Bill McCanally on piano, Bill Acres on bass, and Chuck Addleman on drums. The two songs were “Blue Notes” and “The Kind You Find Tonight”, which were initially released on C.A.R.S. Records – a Kansas City based label. The tracks were then leased to Rimrock and issued again the same year on that label. "Blue Notes" was co-written by Delores (or Dolores) Tolbert, who recorded around the same time for Sonny Deckelman's Van-Deck label out of Harrisburg, Arkansas. She later managed the Jonesboro, Arkansas, bluegrass band "Shady Hill".

His 1969 single on Throne Records, "Sherry Ann", was a good seller as well and Billboard predicted it to reach the Hot Country Songs - which it did not, unfortunately. Nevertheless, Nace continued to perform and record throughout the next decades. By the 1970s, his band was again called the Midnighters and performed in Missouri. His sons Dave and Jimmy also became musicians, leading a rockabilly band in the 1980s that sometimes included their father. Johnny Nace passed away from a heart attack in 1990 at the age of 56 years. 

Sources

• Find a Grave entry

• Show Me the History - Johnson County-West Central Missouri History

• Nace Brothers website

• 45cat entry

• Discogs

• Rockin' Country Style entry

• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry

Don McKinnon on Sound Stage 7

Don McKinnon - Country Guitar (Sound Stage 7 45-2529), 1964

Not a household name in country music history, Don McKinnon was a songwriter in the late 1950s and 1960s, having made the majority of his work in the Nashville music scene. Besides that, he also recorded occasionally, including this gem of mid 1960s Nashville country. He is not to be confused with the west coast radio personality of the same name, who was killed in the 1960s.

Donald Ladson "Don" McKinnon was born on December 30, 1933, to Willie Ladson and Mary Grace McKinnon in Eastman, Georgia, where he grew up on a farm. McKinnon became interested in music at an early age and eventually became a multi-instrumentalist, playing piano, guitar, bass, steel guitar, and harpsichord. One day, McKinnon was at a farmer's market in Atlanta, sitting on a bulk of watermelons, singing and playing his guitar. As it happened, country singer Red Sovine witnessed the young singer and advised him to try his luck in Nashville.

By 1959, McKinnon was under contract with Blanche Carter's music publishing in Augusta. At that time, he had already written about 150 songs. However, he followed Sovine's advice and went to Music City, U.S.A. in the early 1960s, where he soon became acquainted with some of the big names in country music.

McKinnon's debut single was released in 1961 on the Beltone label and he followed up with a single on the newly founded Sound Stage 7 label, a subsidiary of Monument Records. "Country Guitar" b/w "Sing Me a Sad Song, Willie" were of course McKinnon originals and produced by Hank Cochran, who worked for Pamper Music. Despite guest spots on the Grand Ole Opry and in Las Vegas, none of his singles really caught on and McKinnon enjoyed a rather quiet life - first in the Augusta, Georgia, area and since 1960 in Beech Island, South Carolina. He had another more release on the Antenna label in 1966 and two more singles out on the Soundwaves label in the 1980s. Although he was also an accomplished singer, he never found the big break as a performer, recording only sporadically, but enjoyed success as a composer.

Billboard June 1, 1963

In 1963, Hank Snow had recorded his "Town of Laredo" and Snow obviously took a liking at McKinnon, supporting him and possibly making him acquainted with Hal Smith. Smith, who worked with Pamper Music, signed him to a songwriter's contract the same year. In 1966, Johnny Cash cut his version of McKinnon's "Bottom of a Mountain", which was also recorded by Tex Williams two years later. In 1970, Carl Phillips recorded his "Such a Short Time (to Forget So Much)". Many lesser known artists cut his songs during the 1960s and 1970s as well.

In the 1980s, his career was boosted one last time, as he shot a music video with his song "Crippled Cowboy", inspired by a Vietnam veteran he had met, and he released the video under his nickname of "Tracker" (he got that name because of his hunting passion). The moderate success in turn led to several appearances on Nashville TV network. He also operated a very short-lived record label in the late 1980s, Tracker Records.

McKinnon retired from music and his day job in 1993 and spent his time with his family, with his part-time leather holsters business, hunting, and quick-draw pistol shooting, taking part in several contests. His wife Mary, who was also a songwriter, died in 2013. Don McKinnon followed her on June 15, 2016, in Aiken, South Carolina, at the age of 82 years. He is buried at First Baptist Church of Beech Island Cemetery in his adopted hometown of Beech Island.

Discography

Beltone 1013: Should I Kiss You / I See In the Paper (1961)
Sound Stage 7 2529: Country Guitar / Sing Me a Sad Song Willie (1964)
Antenna 6442: Blues / Fat, Fat, Fat (1966)
Soundwaves 4805: If I Die Tomorrow / Roses (and Other Lovely Things) (1988)
Soundwaves 4809: Bottom of a Mountain / Such a Short Time to Forget (1988)

See also
• New Star and Gaylor / Pamper Music and Its Labels

Sources
• Don Rhodes: "McKinnon was everyday man who wrote country hits" (2016), Augusta Chronicle
• Obituary
• Find a Grave entry
• 45cat entry
• Discogs

Bill Haley on Decca

Bill Haley and His Comets - Rock-a-Beatin' Boogie (Decca 9-29713), 1955

This record was one of my acquisitions last year and although I was very familiar with the songs on it, having them on CD and in digital format, I thought it was nice to have them on original 45rpm record. You can't go wrong with Bill Haley and the Comets. I consider him being the first real star of rock'n'roll music.

"Rock-a-Beatin' Boogie" was recorded on September 22, 1955, at Decca's recording studio at the Pythian Temple in New York City. Present that day were Haley on vocals and rhythm guitar, Franny Beecher on lead guitar, Billy Williamson on steel guitar, Rudy Pompillli on saxophone, Johnny Grande on piano, Al Rex on bass, and Cliff Leeman on drums. It was the first session for Rex and Pompilli as Comets, as they replaced bassist Marshall Lytle and sax player Joey Ambrose. Rex had performed earlier with Haley when he was still playing more  country music oriented material. Studio drummer Cliff Leeman was brought in for Dick Richards, who had left as well. Also recorded that day was the song "R-O-C-K" and, the next day with the same line-up, "The Saints of Rock'n'Roll" and "Burn That Candle".

Billboard October 22, 1955, pop review

Billboard November 12, 1955

Sound-wise, all four recordings followed the pattern of Haley's big 1954 hit "Rock Around the Clock". "Rock-a-Beatin' Boogie" had been written by Haley three years earlier for his former guitarist Danny Cedrone, who had his own version released in September 1954 with his Esquire Boys on Guyden Records. Haley's own version was coupled with "Burn That Candle" on Decca #29713 in November 1955. It became a #16 Billboard pop best sellers hit in the US and #4 hit in the UK for Haley and the Comets. 

Bill Haley and the Comets, mid 1950s

Sources

• German Wikipedia entry / English Wikipedia entry

• 45cat

• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry

Ernest & Donald Thibodeaux on Lanor

Ernest & Donald Thibodeaux - Robert Special (Lanor 1000), 1982

I found this record in New Orleans in 2023 and got me some real fine, original cajun music. Ernest Thibodeaux performed with one of cajun music's stars, Nathan Abshire, and had a career in music on his own for more than half a century.

Ernest Joseph Thibodeaux was born on October 9, 1925, in the small community of Mermantau near Jennings, Louisiana. Music was a part of his life early on, as his father Clobule played cajun music, too. Thibodeaux started playing at the age of 10 years and taught himself to play guitar, fiddle, bass, and drums. At the age of 13, he met fiddler Will Kegley and the Lake Charles Playboys and began performing with them.

Following World War II, Kegley and Thibodeaux regularly played the local Pine Grove Club dance hall in Evangeline. In 1948, Kegley's sister Oziet joined on drums, making it a trio. Dance hall owner Telasfore Esthay suggested including an accordion. Thibodeaux found  an accordionist in Nathan Abshire, who joined as well. The Pine Grove Boys were born. The next year, Jim Baker and Atlis Frujia on steel guitar made the band complete. Thanks to the owner of the Avalon Club, Quincy Davis, the band was signed to a recording contract with George Khoury and Virgil Bozeman and their various labels that same year. However, in May 1949 Abshire and Thibodeaux held a session at a Lake Charles radio station backed by Earl DeMary's band. This session produced the first version of "Pine Grove Blues", which became a regional hit.

Thibodeaux recorded with Abshire and various line-ups until 1955. Credited not only to the Pine Grove Boys but to various band names, the results were released on Khoury and Bozeman's various labels: Oklahoma Tornado (OT), Lyric, Khoury's, and Bob Tanner's Hot Rod label. Many of those discs were good sellers regionally but the band did not saw much money from it. Thibodeaux remained with the Pine Grove Boys until the late 1950s, then left the group but continued performing locally.

He regularly played Fred's Lounge in Mamou in the decades to come. Today's selection came into existence not until 1982, recorded for the Jennings based Lanor label's custom series. It featured Ernest Thibodeaux plus Donald Thibodeaux on accordion and Robert Thibodeaux on vocals. As far as I can tell, all three men were not (or not directly) related. Both "Robert Special" and "Hilda's Waltz" are fine examples of traditional cajun music. Ernest and Donald Thibodeaux, the latter also played at Fred's Lounge, eventually recorded the album "Fred's Hot Step" for Arhoolie with Ernest on drums.

In 1996, Ernest Thibodeaux was inducted in Fred's Lounge Wall of Fame and became a member of the French Cajun Music Association Hall of Fame in 1999. He passed away on August 18, 2006, in Lake Charles, Louisiana, at the age of 80 years.

Recommended reading

• Ann Savoy Collection (Interview with Ernest Thibodeaux)

Sources

Ernest Thibodeaux

• This Week in Cajun Music Facebook post

• Find a Grave entry

• Nathan Abshire Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry

• 45cat entry and Nathan Abshire 45worlds/78rpm entry

• Discogs

Donald Thibodeaux

• Downhome Music: Fred's Hot step by Donald Thibodeaux and Cajun Fever

Hank Williams on MGM

Hank Williams with his Drifting Cowboys - I Won't Be Home No More (MGM K11533), 1953

I'm always fond of some Hank Williams! I can really feel why so many people loved his music and why he was an inspiration for so many singers and musicians. His music and his voice have something you can't find anywhere else. Here is one of my favorite Hank songs, "I Won't Be Home No More". I won't go into detail here on his career - there has been written so much about him - but let me give you a bit of background info on this particular recording.

"I Won't Be Home No More" was recorded on July 11, 1952 at the Castle Studio, located in the Tulane Hotel in Nashville, Tennessee. Apart from Williams on vocals and rhythm guitar, the line-up included Jack Shook on acoustic guitar, Chet Atkins on electric lead guitar, Don Helms on steel guitar, Jerry Rivers on fiddle, and Ernie Newton on bass. Also recorded that day were "Be Careful of Stones That You Throw", "Why Don't You Make Up Your Mind", and the mega hit "You Win Again".

Billboard July 11, 1953, C&W review

Coupled with "My Love for You (Has Turned to Hate)", a song originally recorded by Williams already in 1947 for Sterling, "I Won't Be Home No More" was released in July 1953 (MGM #11533) on both 45rpm and 78rpm format. By then, Williams had been dead for seven months but MGM still turned out recordings of him frequently and many of those posthumous released songs became hits and standards. "I Won't Be Home No More" was no exception, reaching #4 on Billboard's best selling country singles.

Similar to "You Win Again", the song is believed to cover the relationship and break-up with Williams' wife Audrey. In fact, both were legally divorced the day before Williams recorded it.

Sources
• 45cat entry
• 45worlds/78rpm entry
• Wikipedia entry
• Praguefrank's Country Music Discographies entry