Ramon Maupin

Rocking Rufus from Memphis
The Story of Ramon Maupin

This text is based on an excerpt from American Music Magazine #152 (December 2019)

I wrote about Memphis singer and songwriter Ramon Maupin back in 2019 for American Music Magazine as part of my extensive look on Fernwood Records. However, as my focus was not set on Maupin but on the record label, I now feel his story can be extended as well. And, moreover, I want to correct a few false statements I made back then.

A native of Memphis, Ramon Maupin was a mainstay in the city’s music scene without causing a stir. He left behind three singles on Memphis labels and a couple of songs recorded by other artists. Maupin also had the honor to have the first release on Fernwood after Billy Lee Riley switched to Sun.

Maupin was a vocalist and guitarist with the Dixie Ramblers in 1956 when Wallace was searching for a singer to replace Riley. He found compensation in Maupin, who recorded his "No Chance" / "Love Gone" inn 1956 in Wallace’s tiny garage studio. Asked by Steve Kelemen, Maupin remembered his record as follows: "I remember it played on a jukebox down in Memphis for over a year and sold a few thousand copies. I remember someone saying ‘That song of yours ain’t country. It ain’t R&R. It ain’t nothing.’ It kind of hurt my feelings a little bit. Then I got to thinking about it and said well that makes it different, don’t it. So I didn’t feel bad about it later on." For "No Chance", this was definitely the case but "Love Gone" was a strictly country cut with dreamy steel guitar fills by Bud Deckelman.

Maupin, however, proved that he could rock with two more records on Fernwood (1958) and the Buford Cody/Jody Chastain owned Memphis imprint (1961). Regarding his second Fernwood single "Rocking Rufus" / "What's the Use", recording and release date information is disputed. It was reportedly recorded in November of 1957 and released by Wallace at the tail end of the year in December. There are copies which have "JAN 24 1958" stamped on the label (which was usually done at radio stations when they were receiving their copy), which supports the December 1957 release date. Though, the song wasn’t copyrighted until March 12, 1958. Both "Rockin’ Rufus" and "What’s the Use" are great examples of late 1950s Memphis rock ’n’ roll, with a solid drum beat and a shuffling and tickling piano in the back ground. The faster side, "Rockin’ Rufus", featured the help of sax man Ace Cannon, who was the inspiration for the song, as Maupin recalled: […] He [Ace Cannon] made an impression on me because he was such a good player. I said well, I’m going to write a song about this sax player and I got him to play on it." Apart from Maupin and Cannon, the line-up included Scotty Moore on guitar, Stan Kesler on bass, and unknown musicians on piano and drums.

In a letter to the local Midland, Texas, record shop owner Cecil "Pop" Holifield dated February 22, 1958, Fernwood label manager Scotty Moore explained about Maupin’s record: "Ramon Maupin’s #105 ‘What’s the Use’ has been slowly picking up speed here. I just signed a release on it to Sparton of Canada." Concrete numbers of sales for this release are not documented but obviously, the disc did not sell too much outside the Memphis area, although Moore must have put faith in it, as his comment in this letter emphasizes. The Canadian release carried the number Sparton #4-552R.

Maupin's third and last single release came in 1961 for the newly founded Memphis record label. Again, Maupin provided the debut release for this company, comprising the rocker "Hey Rena", written by Memphis artist Fuller Todd, and the slower paced "(Maybe) Tomorrow We'll Know", a Fuller Todd-Jody Chastain work. Maupin had already signed with Memphis in October 1959, after his second Fernwood single had not clicked, but the recording and release process was evolving slowly. A session was set up not until the next year, using the Fernwood studio on North Main Street, with an unknown line-up of musicians. The two songs weren't released by Cody and Chastain until early 1961, when they finally hit the market on Memphis #101. Again, the record sold only locally. As an interesting side note, Harold Jenkins alias Conway Twitty heard "Tomorrow We'll Know" and covered his for MGM Records, although his version remained unreleased, unfortunately.

Billboard February 27, 1961, C&W review

Catalog of Copyright Entries

However, Maupin continued his music career, although he made no more commercial recordings under his own name. He was a close associate of Charlie Feathers, who became some kind of a mentor to him. Maupin played rhythm guitar for about 15 years in Feathers’ background band, performing with Tommy Tucker for a time in a West Memphis club. Rumor goes that Maupin joined Feathers’ Musical Warriors for a short time in 1956 as a drummer, a claim that likely can only be cleared by Maupin himself.

Maupin was not only a good vocalist but also a talented songwriter, He had penned all of his Fernwood material by himself and some of his composition were also recorded by other artists. Already in 1958, Jimmy Pritchett recorded Maupin's "Nothing On My Mind" for Stan Kesler's Crystal label. With former Sun recording artist Sonny Wilson, Maupin wrote "Troubled Times", which was recorded by Wilson and saw release on the Plaza and Candix labels in 1961. Charlie Feathers also recorded their joint composition "Jungle Fever" for Charlie Kahn’s Kay label in December 1958 at radio WHBQ. With Roland Janes on lead guitar, Maupin remembered performing rhythm guitar on some of the takes, though he was not sure if the issued take featured his playing. "Jungle Fever" song became Maupin's most covered song with versions by the Cramps, the Wild Wax Combo, Tav Falco, the Nomads, and others. Maupin took also part in one of Feathers’ sessions held in 1968 at the Select-O-Hits studios in Memphis as a rhythm guitarist. With Feathers, Maupin also penned "Why Pretend I Can Win" and Feathers recorded Maupin's "It's Just That Song" in 1976 for Vetco.

In later years, Maupin recorded mostly privately at home with his family and kept music as a hobby. Some sources stated that Maupin passed away in the 1980s, which is not true. In the 2000s, he made his home in Starksville, Mississippi and made a short appearance in 2008 on a WFMU Charlie Feathers special broadcast. In February 2011, Maupin performed at the opening of the exhibition "Roots of Rockabilly" at the Rogers Historical Museum in Rogers, Arkansas. The exhibit dealt with Slim Wallace (who was from nearby Paragould, Arkansas) and his Fernwood record label. This is the last time we heard of Ramon Maupin.

If anyone knows about Ramon Maupin's whereabouts or has more information on him, please feel free to contact me.

See also
• The Memphis label

Sources
• Dave Travis: "Memphis Rockabillies, Hillbillies & Honky Tonkers, Volume 4" (2004), Stomper Time Records, liner notes
• Ronald "Slim" Wallace Exhibit (arkansasonline.com)
• Charlie Feathers Tribute radio show on WFMU with special guests Billy Miller, Bubba Feathers, and Ramon Maupin
• Obituary of Ramon Maupin's mother
• Rockin' Country Style entry
• 45cat entry
• Discogs
• Sonny Wilson 45cat entry