Mason Dixon - Queen Of My Heartaches (Reed RR 1064), 1961
Walter Dee Dickey recorded and performed under different names during his decades-long career in country music: Tex Dixon, Mason Dixon, and Walter Dixon, all of them seemingly chosen for different music styles. An Alabama native, Dixon also had connections to both Memphis and Nashville and would record for labels in both cities.
Born Walter Dee (or D.) Dickey in 1925 to Charlie A. and Clara J. Dickey. The family lived in Bessemer, Jefferson County, a suburb of Birmingham. Raised with two brothers and two sisters, he served his country during World War II. By 1950, he had married his lifelong wife Dorothy, with whom he had two daughters.
By then, he had taken up performing country music and had chosen upon the name "Tex Dixon" for performing purposes. In 1950, he started a fifteen minute program on Saturdays that aired over WVOK out of Birmingham. This show later changed to a morning broadcast. Around the same time, he was also a cast member of the station's big Saturday night stage show, the Dixie Jamboree. Dixon was in good companion there with country artists like Jimmy Work, Shorty Sullivan, and Joe Rumore being on WVOK as well.
Dixon started his career as a recording artist in 1951 and cut his first single for Manley Pearson's local Bama record label from Birmingham. "Honky Tonk Swing" b/w "I'm Sorry for You" appeared around June that year and was credited to "Walter (Tex) Dixson and his Radio Ramblers". The disc was the last on the Bama label, which closed afterwards, and left Dixon unsuccessful.
It seems that Dixon's broadcasts on WVOK ended in 1953. He then founded a band called the "Range Riders" and began working with Jim Atkins around February 1954. Atkins, a musician, DJ, promoter and brother of Chet Atkins, hosted the "Uncle Jim Show" on WBRC and Dixon became a part of it. A good talker and promoter, Atkins began managing Dixon and booked him for many personal appearances in the region. Around the same time, Dixon also performed on WILD's Alabama Jamboree at the Bessemer City Auditorium. Dixon and Atkins started writing songs together and sold some of them to Fairway Music in Hollywood, California, including "The Grass Looks Greener" and "Take Down That New Sign".
 |
| Birmingham Post May 4, 1950 A country show at Bessemer City Auditorium featuring Tex Dixon |
It was also Atkins who was responsible for Dixon's next record. They had written and recorded "This Doggone Fiddle" and "Two Ton Mama". The former was a recitation by Atkins while the latter was sung by Dixon. Both songs appeared on Alfa 101/2, Atkins' own label but the disc did not enjoy much success. Dixon would work with Atkins on and off during the next years but also trod his own path.
In May 1956, Dixon's next record appeared in the custom series of Starday Records. This disc coupled "Your Lovin' Lies" and "I'm Just Feelin' Sorry for Myself". Again, both songs were credited to the songwriting team of Dixon and Atkins. It should be noted that the same year, Meteor Records of Memphis released a record by "Mason Dixon", which was country fiddler Merle "Red" Taylor in disguise, however. Dixon would not use the "Mason Dixon" name until the 1960s.
Dixon took a break from recording but likely continued to perform around Birmingham. He returned to the studio in 1958 and made his first trip to Memphis, linking up with record label owner Marshall Ellis. Is is possible that Jim Atkins was responsible for Dixon's Memphis connection as Atkins had brought Alabama singer Hoyt Johnson to Memphis based Marshall Ellis and his Erwin record label a year earlier. The first result from this association was "Goodbye She's Gone" (written by Mary Biggs, Hargus Robbins, and Bobby Johnson) and "Slowly Dying" (written by Al Horn), released on Erwin #211. The disc was certainly connected with producer and label executive Murray Nash from Nashville, as the song material came from his stable of songwriters and was published through his publishing arm. It is especially "Goodbye She's Gone" that is very enjoyable. By then, Dixon had linked up with Memphis country music stalwart Eddie Bond, who had recently founded his Stomper Time record label. "I Had to Let You Go" b/w "Mind Full of Memories" appeared around that time on the label (# 1158) and were two Dixon originals. It is possible that Dixon was introduced to Bond by Marshall Ellis, who was a friend of Bond's.
While all these early recordings of Dixon were stone-hard country music, he turned to popular rock'n'roll in 1960. By then, rock'n'roll music had been on the charts for more than five years but it was not until then that he decided to put his own rock'n'roll style onto vinyl. For this purpose, he had made contacts with Homer Milan, who owned the Reed label in Birmingham. Reed #1045 featured the rocker "I Want My Baby Back" (a Dixon-Atkins collaboration) and the up-tempo pop-oriented "Somebody Else Is Taking My Place", released in the spring of 1960. It was the first record that featured his new pseudonym "Mason Dixon", a reference to the Mason Dixon Line that sets apart the old American South from the North.
Three more singles on Reed followed, sadly none of them were in the same rock'n'roll vein as his first one on the label. His other material for the label pointed more towards country music, with "Big Blue Water" (#1060, 1961) and "Queen of My Heartaches" (#1064, 1961) being the best of them. The flip side of the latter featured one of Dixon's best-known songs, "Hello Memphis", which was composed by Virgil Jones, however. The song made a perfect reference to his own way of turning to Memphis labels every now and then and leaving Birmingham - which he would do for his next record.
When his association with Reed ended, the year 1962 had come and brought new opportunities for Dixon. First, there was Marshall Ellis and his Erwin and Zone labels. Dixon released a new version of "Hello Memphis" backed by a cover of Eddie Noack's "She Can't Stand the Light of Day" on Zone (#520) from around March 1962. Another one came on Erwin #750 and featured the Leon Bowman composition "Funny How Love Can Be" plus the Jimmy Wakely cover "One Has My Name". Local Birmingham songwriter and manager Leon Bowman had also recorded rock'n'roll for Reed in 1958, for which he is best remembered nowadays. Dixon would have a few more records produced by Ellis but first, went back to Birmingham for a new step in his career. As neither country nor rock'n'roll had brought along a real hit, Dixon turned to gospel and changed names once more - this time to the more serious sounding "Walter Dixon".
The same year, preacher and country-turned-gospel singer Walter Bailes (of the Bailes Brothers fame) had come to Birmingham and he had brought his Loyal record label with him. Dixon would record a total of five records for the label during the 1960s. He made some fine gospel performances for Loyal, sometimes supported by the Dotson Brothers. One of his highlights on Loyal includes a rendition of "Where the Soul Never Dies".
In 1964, he recorded for Starday's Nashville imprint as Walter "Tex" Dixon and laid down a good one with "Ballad of John Rollin". He continued to release records through the 1960s and 1970s and Dixon turned his attention to Nashville labels during the 1970s. He recorded such Alabama labels as Crown Ltd. as well as Three Star and for Nashville based companies like Brite Star and Macho. Probably his most successful from this era - or altogether - was "Radar Blues" on Brite Star in 1973, which made #33 on the Record World charts according to a Birmingham News article. It was received well in different markets - except for Birmingham.
It seems that at some point in the late 1970s, after years and years of recording, Dixon gave up. In his later life, he lived in Vance, Alabama, a few miles southwest of the Birmingham area. Since 1978, some of his songs had been re-released by European and Canadian country and rockabilly collector labels like Redita and White Label, helping to make his name popular among younger music fans. However, this happened likely without the knowledge of Dixon. Walter "Tex" "Mason" Dixon passed away on February 11, 1986, at the age of 60 years. He is buried at Highland Memorial Gardens in Bessemer.
No comments:
Post a Comment